Strernum closure device and pincers for mounting staples and approximator brackets

ABSTRACT

A sternum closure device for securing parts of severed sternum, such as a human sternum following surgery. The device includes an anvil, capable of forming staples, a bracket positioned, opposite the anvil, an instrument for creating openings in the sternum a clamping mechanism and a mechanism for feeding, mounting and applying the staples. The bracket is joined with the anvil through a displacement mechanism. The instrument for forming opening is designed as a bit brace having a reducing gear and two chucks, to enable concurrent drilling of openings in both severed parts of the severed sternum. The mechanism for feeding and mounting the staples comprises a ribbed bed, a cartridge containing staples and an instrument for mounting the staples. The clamping means enables drilling of openings in both severed parts of sternum, and feeding and mounting the staples. Specially designed pincers are also provided for mounting the staples and other special staples. A plurality of approximator brackets are provided for holding two halves of a severed sternum for stapling.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This Application is a Continuation-In-Part of co-pendingapplication Ser. No. 09/799,475 filed Mar. 5, 2001, which is aContinuation-In-Part of co-pending application Ser. No. 09/626,802 filedJul. 27, 2000, both of which are hereby incorporated by referencespecifically for disclosure on the sternum closure device and ingeneral, in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to medical devices for closure of asevered sternum and pincers for mounting staples and special staples. Inparticular, the invention is directed to a sternum closure assembliesand methods for re-approximating split portions of tissue to retain thesplit portions in adjacent contacting relation to promote healingthereof. Additionally, the invention is directed to specially designedpincers which are used to bring the two halves of the sternum and holdsthem firmly together without movement so that the stapler can be usedaccurately.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] During surgery that involves a median sternotomy, for example,open-heart surgery, the sternum is cut longitudinally to allow access tothe organs within the thoracic cavity. A partial or median sternotomy isa procedure by which a saw or other approximate cutting instrument isused to make a midline, longitudinal incision along a portion or theentire axial length of the patient's sternum, allowing two opposingsternal valves to be separated laterally. Upon completion of thesurgery, the sternum is rejoined and closed securely.

[0004] Traditionally, the sternal halves have been closed with stainlesssteel wires which are wrapped around or through the sternal halves toengage in face-to-face relationship and compressed together while thesternum heals. For example, in one version, a surgical needle with themetal wire is led via both split portions of a severed sternum and thefree metal wire is cut-off. In another version, the wire tips arefurther led via openings in special staples, to project outside and thetips are twisted together by tightening the suture, U.S. Pat. No.4,512,346 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,849,012. However, these devices havecertain shortcomings, in that they require significant force, aredifficult to maneuver and the sharp wire edges sometimes cause injuryand eventually, infection to soft tissues.

[0005] Other prior art sternum closure assemblies include one or twometal plates, these plates being provided with rows of openings, throughwhich extend the screws, pins, or metal wire, to bring together thesevered portions of the sternum. U.S. Pat. No. 4,585,341. These deviceshave drawbacks in that they are ineffective in fixing the split portionsof the severed sternum. Moreover, they are foreign bodies in thethoracic cavity, and they can cause disturbance in blood supply to theosseous tissue, thereby prolonging healing and increasing chances ofinfection.

[0006] The strap assemblies known heretofore incorporate clamps, clasps,bands, strips with or without openings and complex locking mechanisms.U.S. Pat. No. 5,356,417; U.S. Pat. No. 5,462,542; and U.S Pat. No.6,007,538. The use of compression presents problems for bloodcirculation and soft tissues. Other versions of sternum closure devicesuse tongs, plugs or guns with anvils, to apply staples through theosseous tissue of the sternum. U.S. Pat. No. 4,122,989; and U.S. Pat.No. 4,481,960. However, these devices suffer from several drawbacks, forexample, significant force is required to puncture the osseous tissueand insert a staple. In addition, these prior art devices are imprecisein positioning the staples, and do not permit the anvil to bend thestaple through 180° angle. Finally, the devices are cumbersome and causeshaking of the organs in the thoraxic cavity.

[0007] A certain amount of emphasis has also been directed towards theuse appropriate staples which minimize healing time, minimize distortionof the material stapled, minimize damage of material stapled, minimizescar tissue formation and achieve uniform compression of stapledmaterial. U.S. Pat. No. 5,342,396 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,667,527. However,these devices suffer from several of the same drawbacks discussed abovefor earlier models of the sternum closure devices and systems.

[0008] It would accordingly be desirable to provide a sternum closuredevice which is stable in construction and effectively secures thesevered portions of sternum or other tissue together, i.e., secures thestaples in well defined locations, at a predetermined angle, and at adesirable tension to promote uniform healing of the tissue portionswhile avoiding complications associated with tissue injury, infectionand compression. It would also be desirable to provide an instrumentwhich can bring the two halves of the sternum and holds them firmlytogether without movement so that the stapler can be used accurately.

[0009] The two halves of the severed sternum have to be held firmly inplace while the stapling process is being performed. Therefore thepresent sternal approximating bracket has been invented to perform thisprocess quickly and more strongly than previous inventions. It issuggested that 3 of these sternal approximating brackets are placed soas to hold the two halves of the sternum firmly.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] The present invention provides improved devices and methods ofjoining with staples, the opposite portions of a severed sternumfollowing a median or partial sternotomy that overcomes the above citedproblems inherent in previous sternum closure devices. Generally, thepresent invention is embodied in an anvil for bending the staples, abracket positioned opposite the anvil, a means for making openings inthe tissue, and a means for feeding and mounting the staples.

[0011] According to a first aspect of the invention, a sternum closuredevice comprises an anvil having an element comprising two slots, saidelement being used for bending the staples with precision in a specificangular range up to 180°. A bracket is provided with an additional slotto guide the drilling means and to mount the staples in the sternum.Other improvements to the anvil and bracket include bending elementswhich facilitate their mounting on the sternum portions. The bracket isprovided with a post and a lock, the post having two mutuallyperpendicular openings and a pin mounted on it, and the lock comprisinga housing with a slot, and a spring-actuated locking element with ahandle situated in the slot.

[0012] According to a second aspect of the invention, the bracket isjoined with the anvil through a spring-actuated screw having a handle,said screw being positioned in a threaded opening located in thebracket. Two guides are situated between the anvil and the bracket andparallel to the screw, said guides being installed in the openings ofthe bracket to facilitate displacement of the bracket with respect tothe anvil.

[0013] The sternum closure device of the present invention comprises abit brace with a gear and two chucks having interchangeable drills forsimultaneously drilling openings in both portions of a severed sternum.The gear includes a housing, said housing including a basis with a lug,and a cover. The lug is provided with an opening and a slot. A drivegear wheel is installed on a driving shaft, said driving shaft beingjoined with a pneumatic drive. Two drive gear wheels are in engagementwith the drive wheel gear. The drive wheel is fastened on the driveshafts and the chucks with interchangeable drills are installed on thesedrive shafts.

[0014] According to another aspect of the invention, the sternum closuredevice comprises a means for feeding and mounting the staples, includinga carrying element constructed of a bed, said bed having a first andsecond surface. Two ribs provided with a positive stopper are situatedperpendicularly to the bed surface. The bed surface and each rib areprovided with slots. The first bed surface is also provided with a lughaving a threaded opening and a locking screw. The second and oppositebed surface is designed as a wall having a handle. A sub-assembly usedfor mounting the staples, is installed on the bed surface, saidsub-assembly comprising an L-shaped lever and two spring-actuated posts.Said L-shaped lever has a shaft side and a long side. The twospring-actuated posts are locked on the bed surface and passed throughthe openings in the shaft side of the L-shape lever. The long side ofthe L-shaped lever is placed in the slot of the bed surface.

[0015] A cartridge is placed between the bed ribs, said ribs having aninternal side and an external side. The cartridge comprises slots forthe staples and a spring-wise element situated between the cartridge andthe face wall of the bed. The spring-wise element presses the cartridgewith staples against a plurality of stoppers installed on the internalside of the bed ribs.

[0016] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, aninstrument for drilling openings is installed on the bracket post alongwith precise and well-controlled means for feeding and mounting staples.A compression spring is situated between the instrument for drillingopenings and the means for feeding and mounting staples. The instrumentfor drilling opening may be displaced from the bracket post whennecessary.

[0017] According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention,especially designed pincers for mounting staples into the severedsternum are provided. These pincers bring the two halves of the sternumand holds them firmly together without movement so that the stapler canbe used accurately. These pincers are not bulky nor do they interferewith the use of the stapler and application of the staples.

[0018] The sternum closure device of the present invention comprises aclamping mechanism installed on the bracket providing reciprocatingdisplacement along the bracket, and consisting of a carrying element, anassembly for mounting the staples, a cartridge containing the staples,and a lock fixing the clamping mechanism on the bracket. The assembly,the cartridge, and the lock are fastened on the carrying element. Thecarrying element is provided with two guide-openings for drillingopenings in the parts of the severed sternum by one of any drillinginstrument which is used in sternal surgery.

[0019] According to another aspect of the invention, the sternum closuredevice comprises a carrying element constructed of a bed, having a ribprovided with a cut and situated perpendicularly to the bed. Theassembly for mounting the staples, constructing as a pressure mechanismcomprises a pusher with a transmitting element and spring-wise element.The transmitting element being fastened to the pusher. The cartridge isfastened on the bed and comprises a holder of the staples and means forfeeding of the staples. The means contains a pressure element is placedinside the holder. The pressure element comprises a handle andspring-wise element. The lock is fastened on the bed and is constructedas a housing comprising a locking element with a handle and spring-wiseelement. The locking element and the spring-wise element are placedinside the housing.

[0020] In the present invention, the two halves of the severed sternumhave to be held firmly in place while the stapling process is beingperformed. Therefore the present sternal approximating bracket has beeninvented to perform this process quickly and more strongly than previousinventions. It is suggested that 3 of these sternal approximatingbrackets are placed so as to hold the two halves of the sternum firmly.

[0021] The advantages of these sternal approximating brackets is that:a) they have a low profile and so do not interfere with the smoothperformance of the stapling process, b) if compression fixation of thesternum is anticipated (this is an accepted method of external fixationin the treatment of various orthopedic fractures), this sternalapproximating bracket can be inserted through the intact skin so as tocompress the two halves of the severed sternum and left in place untilunion has been achieved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] A more complete understanding of the present invention and theattendant advantages and features thereof will be more readilyunderstood by reference to the following detailed description whenconsidered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:

[0023]FIG. 1 is a side view of a sternum closure device positioned inthe state of drilling openings in the sternum.

[0024]FIG. 2 is a top view of the sternum closure device, taken in theplane of FIG. 1.

[0025]FIG. 3 is a side view of the sternum closure device when it is inthe state of mounting staples.

[0026]FIG. 4 is a top view of the sternum closure device, taken in theplane of arrow E. of FIG. 3 FIG. 5 is a front view of the sternumclosure device, taken in the plane of arrow B of FIG. 1.

[0027]FIG. 6 is a front view of the sternum closure device, taken in theplane of arrow F. of FIG. 3.

[0028]FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, which isshown in Fig. 2, in the plane of line C-C; this device is in the statepreceding drilling the openings in the sternum.

[0029]FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, which isshown in FIG. 2, in the plane of line C-C; this device is in the processof drilling the openings in the sternum.

[0030]FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, which isshown in Fig. 4, in the plane of line G-G; this device is in the statepreceding mounting the staples in the sternum.

[0031]FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, whichis shown in FIG. 4, I the plane of line G-G; this device is in theprocess of mounting the staples.

[0032]FIG. 11 is a sectional view in the plane of line D-D of adisplacement mechanism, which is shown in FIG. 1.

[0033]FIG. 12 is a view following detail I, which is shown in FIG. 7.

[0034]FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, whichis shown in FIG. 8, in the plane of line H-H.

[0035]FIG. 14 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, whichis shown in FIG. 9, in the plane of line K-K.

[0036]FIG. 15 demonstrates the closed sternum with the set of mountedstaples.

[0037]FIG. 16 is a side view of a sternum closure device positioned inthe state of drilling openings in the sternum.

[0038]FIG. 17 is a side view of the sternum closure device when it is inthe state of mounting staples.

[0039]FIG. 18 is a top view of the sternum closure device, taken in theplane of arrow A of FIG. 1.

[0040]FIG. 19 is a top view of the sternum closure device, taken in theplane of arrow L of FIG. 2.

[0041]FIG. 20 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, whichis shown in FIG. 18, in the plane of line N-N; this device is in thestate preceding drilling the openings in the sternum.

[0042]FIG. 21 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, whichis shown in FIG. 19 in the plane of line P-P; this device is in thestate preceding mounting the staples in the sternum.

[0043]FIG. 22 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, whichis shown in FIG. 19, in the plane of line P-P; this device is in theprocess of mounting the staples.

[0044]FIG. 23 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, whichis shown in FIG. 20, in the plane of line R-R.

[0045]FIG. 24 is a sectional view of the sternum closure device, whichis shown in FIG. 22, in the plane of line S-S.

[0046]FIG. 25 demonstrates the closed sternum with the set of mountedstaples.

[0047]FIG. 26 is a side view of the pincers for mounting staples.

[0048]FIG. 27 is a butt view of the pincers for mounting staples, takenin the plane of arrow A of FIG. 16.

[0049]FIG. 28 is a butt view of the pincers for mounting staples, takenin the plane of arrow B of FIG. 16.

[0050]FIG. 29 is a side view of the pincers with special staple, takenin the plane of arrow C of FIG. 17.

[0051]FIG. 30 is a side view of the special staple, which is shown inFIG. 19.

[0052]FIG. 31 is a sectional view of the special staple, which is shownin FIG. 20 in the plane of line D-D.

[0053]FIG. 32 is a side view of the pincers with special staple beforesetting of the special staple on the severed sternum.

[0054]FIG. 33 is a side view of the pincers with special staple aftersetting of the special staple on the severed sternum.

[0055]FIG. 34 is a side view of the sternal approximator bracket.

[0056]FIG. 35 is a sectional view of the sternal approximator bracket,which is shown in FIG. 34 in the plane of line X-X.

[0057]FIG. 36 is a side view of the sternal approximator bracket beforesetting of the sternal approximator bracket on the severed sternum FIG.37 is a side view of the sternal approximator bracket after setting ofthe sternal approximator bracket on the severed sternum.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0058] According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention,especially designed pincers for mounting staples into the severedsternum are provided. These pincers bring the two halves of the sternumand holds them firmly together without movement so that the stapler canbe used accurately. These pincers are not bulky nor do they interferewith the use of the stapler and application of the staples.

[0059] The sternum closure device of the present invention comprises aclamping mechanism installed on the bracket providing reciprocatingdisplacement its along of the bracket, and consisting of a carryingelement, an assembly for mounting the staples, a cartridge containingthe staples, and a lock fixing the clamping mechanism on the bracket.The assembly, the cartridge, and the lock are fastened on the carryingelement. The carrying element is provided with two guide-openings fordrilling openings in the parts of the severed sternum by one of anydrilling instrument are in use in sternal surgery.

[0060] According to another aspect of the invention, the sternum closuredevice comprises a carrying element constructed of a bed, having a ribprovided with a cut and situated perpendicularly to the bed. Theassembly for mounting the staples, constructing as a pressure mechanismcomprises a pusher with a transmitting element and spring-wise element.The transmitting element being fastened to the pusher. The cartridge isfastened on the bed and comprises a holder of the staples and means forfeeding of the staples. The means contains a pressure element is placedinside the holder. The pressure element comprises a handle andspring-wise element. The lock is fastened on the bed and is constructedas a housing comprising a locking element with a handle and spring-wiseelement. The locking element and the spring-wise element are placedinside the housing.

[0061] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 13, a sternum disclosure device 1 isshown to provide a system and method for joining two portions 2 and 3,of a severed sternum 4, by means of staples 5, having legs 6 and 7,which are inserted through openings 8 and 9 of the severed sternum 4.

[0062] A preferred embodiment of the sternum closure device includes ananvil for bending staples. This anvil is positioned on the internal sideof the severed sternum. A bracket is situated on the outer side of thesevered sternum, opposite the anvil. The anvil comprises an element forbending the staples. It is designed to have two slots. In addition, thebracket has a third slot which is intended to be guide for the drillsand for mounting the staples on the sternum. The unique feature aboutthe present invention is that the anvil and the bracket are designedwith bends such that these bends facilitate their proper mounting on thesternum.

[0063] The bracket is also provided with a rotatable post and a lock.The post is provided with two mutually perpendicular openings and a pin.The lock comprises of a housing with a slot. A spring-actuated lockingelement having a handle is situated in the slot in the lock housing.

[0064] Referring to FIG. 1, the sternum device 1 comprises of an anvil10 and a bracket 20, said anvil and said bracket being joined togetherby a displacement means 40. The sternum device 1 further comprises of aninstrument 60 which is provided to form openings in the sternum, and astaple feeding means 100, which is used for feeding and mounting thestaples.

[0065] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 9, anvil 10 is provided with two slots11 and 12 for the purpose of bending staples 5, a bend 13 and a throughopening 14 used for joining the displacement means 40. The bracket 20comprises of a through slot, a bend 22 and a threaded opening 23, saidopening 23 serving to attach the displacement means 40. The bracket 20further comprises of two through openings 24 and 25, and a cylindricalpost 26. The cylindrical post 26 is installed on bracket 20 to provide aturning means, the cylindrical post being further provided with twoopenings 27 and 28, and a pin 39. A lock 31 is installed traversally tocylindrical post 26 and the lock 31 is fastened on bracket 20.

[0066] The bracket is joined to the anvil through a displacementmechanism. This mechanism provides reciprocating displacement of thebracket with respect to the anvil. The displacement mechanism comprisesof a spring-actuated screw with a handle. This screw is positioned inthe threaded opening in the bracket where it is attached to the anvil.Two guides are situated between the anvil and the bracket. These guidesare parallel to the screw and are locked in the anvil. The guides areinstalled in the through openings of the bracket to enable itsdisplacement in the direction of the guides.

[0067] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 9, the anvil 10 and bracket 20 arejoined via the displacement means 40 to enable reciprocatingdisplacement of bracket 20 to and from the anvil 10. The displacementmeans comprises of screw 41, said screw extending into a handle 42, acompression spring 43 and two guides 44 and 45. The screw 41 is fastenedthrough a threaded opening 23 in bracket 20, and is locked rotatably inthe opening 14 of anvil 10. A spring 43 is installed between the anvil10 and the bracket 20, in line with the screw 41. Guides 44 and 45 arelocked onto the anvil 10 and are in a parallel position to screw 41.Guides 44 and 45 are installed in such a way through openings 24 and 25of bracket 20 to enable displacement of bracket 20 along guides 44 and45.

[0068] Referring to FIG. 10, lock 31 comprises of housing 32, a lockingelement 33, a spring 34 and a handle 35. The locking element 33 and thespring 34 are introduced partially into housing 32, and the lockingelement 33 is presented from dropping out by the handle 35, said handle35 being installed in a slot 36 located in the housing 32.

[0069] In a preferred embodiment of the sternum closure device, theinstrument for formation of openings in the sternum is constructed as ahand bit brace, a pneumatic bit brace, a laser perforator or anultra-sound perforator. The bit brace comprises of a gear and twochucks. These chucks have interchangeable drills for simultaneouslydrilling openings in both portions of the severed sternum, which are tobe attached.

[0070] The gear consists of a housing. The housing includes a basis witha lug and a cover. The lug is provided with a through opening and aslot. A plurality drive of gear wheels each installed on a drivingshaft. The driving shaft is then joined to a pneumatic drive. Chuckswith interchangeable drills are also installed on the drive shafts.

[0071] Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8, an instrument 60 is providedfor formation of openings. The instrument is constructed as a bit brace61 with a pneumatic drive 62 and two chucks 63 and 64. The two chucksare provided for mounting interchangeable drills 65 and 66. Theinstrument 60 further comprises a gear 71. Gear 71 is installed overhousing 72, said housing comprising of a basis 73 and a cover 74. Base73 is provided with lug 75, said lug 75 having an opening 76 and a slot77. A driving gearwheel is arranged in the internal space of housing 72,and installed on a driving shaft 79. The driving shaft 79 is mounted onbase 73 of housing 72 by means of bearings 86, 87, 88 and 89. Thedriving shaft 79 is further completed with the pneumatic drive 62, saiddrive being designed as a pneumatic motor. Chucks 63 and 64 areinstalled on driving shafts 84 and 85 and these chucks are used formounting the interchangeable drills 65 and 66.

[0072] Instrument 60 and pin 29 are installed on cylindrical post 26 toenable displacement along the cylindrical post 26. The pin 29 is lockedon cylindrical post 26 via slot 77 of lug 75 of gear 71. Thus, pin 29limits the magnitude of instrument 60 and prevents its turning aroundpost 26.

[0073] A portable means of feeding and mounting the staples isconstructed as a bed with two ribs situated perpendicularly to the bedsurface. The ribs are provided with a positive stopper. The bed surfaceand each rib are provided with through slots. One bed surface isprovided with a lug, the lug having a threaded through opening and alocking screw in it. The other bed surface is designed as a wall with ahandle.

[0074] Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, 6, 9, 10 and 14, a feeding and staplemounting means 100 comprises of a carrying element constructed as bed101 having two ribs 102 and 103. These ribs are perpendicular to bed 101and each rib is provided with longitudinal slots 104 and 105. Stoppers106 and 107 are installed on the internal side of each rib 102 and 103,respectively. Bed 101 is provided with two lugs 108 and 109, said lugsin turn are provided with openings 110 and 111 respectively. Bed 101 isfurther provided with slot 112, said slot 112 being placed in parallelto sides 113 and 114 of bed 101. Side 113 is provided with lug 115,which in turn has an opening 116 and a locking screw 117 fastened to theopening 116. Wall 118, having an internal side and an external side, issituated in perpendicular to bed 101 on side 114. Handle 119 is lockedto wall 118. A cylindrical support 120 is further installed on theinternal side of wall 118.

[0075] Feeding means 100 further comprises of a cartridge 131 which ispositioned between ribs 102 and 103 of bed 101, and a spring 132.Cartridge 131 is designed as a parallel component having slots 133 usedfor positioning the staples 5. A bracket 135 having an opening 136 ispositioned on face side 134 of cartridge 131. Cartridge 131 is installedbetween ribs 102 and 103 and is held inside the bed 101 by two pins 137and 138. These two pins are positioned in slots 104 and 105 of ribs 102and 103 respectively. Spring 132 is arranged in a cylindrical support120 of wall 118. It is further inserted partially in opening 136 ofbracket 135.

[0076] Feeding means 100 further comprises subassembly 141, used formounting the staples. The subassembly 141 comprises a pressure L-shapedlever 142, two posts 143 and 144, and two springs 145 and 146. TheL-shaped lever 142 has a short side 147, the short side 147 having twoopenings 148 and 149. Posts 143 and 144 pass through openings 148 and149 respectively. Springs 145 and 146 are installed singly on posts 143and 144 respectively. The subassembly 141 is installed on bed 101. TheL-shaped lever has a long side 150, which is introduced in slot 112.Posts 143 and 144 and springs 145 and 146 are locked through openings110 and 111 of lugs 108 and 109, respectively.

[0077] Staple feeding means 100 is mounted on post 26 and instrument 60and locked in place by a screw 117. In addition, spring 161 is installedon feeding means 100 and instrument 60.

OPERATION OF THE STERNUM CLOSURE DEVICE

[0078] The mode of operation of the sternum closure device is describedherein below.

[0079] The bracket 20 is moved progressively in direction away fromanvil 10 by the displacement mechanism 40 (see FIG. 11). The screw 41 isrotated by handle 42, for example, in an anti-clockwise direction.Bracket 20 moves progressively along guides 44 and 45 in direction awayfrom anvil 10 with releasing spring 43. This results in greater distancebetween anvil 10 and bracket 20. Anvil 10 and bracket 20 are positionedcorrespondingly from the internal and external sides of portion 2 and 3of the severed sternum 4.

[0080] Bend 13 of anvil 10 and bend 22 of bracket 20 facilitate mountinganvil 10 and bracket 20 on sternum 4.

[0081] With rotation of screw 41 by handle 42 in the opposite direction(in this case—in the clock-wise direction), bracket 20 movesprogressively along guides 44 and 45 towards anvil 10. This motion isaccompanied with compression of spring 43 and decrease of the distancebetween anvil 10 and bracket 20 in reference to the internal andexternal portions 2 and 3 respectively, of the severed sternum 4.

[0082] The sternum closure device 1 is arranged in the position ofdrilling openings in portions 2 and 3 of the severed sternum 4 (FIGS. 1,2, 5, 7) by lock 31 (FIG. 12).

[0083] In the initial state spring 34 of lock 31 is released and thelocking element 33 is placed in one of two mutually perpendicularthrough openings 27 or 28 of post 26 of bracket 20. As displacementhandle 35 moves along slot 36, the locking element 33 is removed fromthe corresponding openings 27 or 28 of post 26 by compression of spring34. Then post 26 is released from locking and it turns in bracket 20until the axis of the through opening 27 is aligned with the axis of thelocking element 33 of lock 31. With descending handle 35 the compressedspring 34 pushes out the locking element 33 from housing 32. The lockingelement is introduced in such a way into the through opening 27 of thepost 26, that it fixes in a position of the drilling openings.

[0084] Drilling openings 8 and 9 are performed in portions 2 and 3 ofthe severed sternum 4 (FIGS. 7, 8) by instrument 60 intended fordrilling openings. This instrument is installed on post 26 of bracket 20to allow its reciprocating motion along post 26. Then the pneumaticmotor 62 is switched on. The motor via the drive gear wheel 78 and twodriven gear wheels 82 and 83 of gear 71 causes two chucks 63 and 64 torotate with drills 65 and 66 respectively (FIG. 7). By pushing indirection of arrow PUSH onto cover 74 of gear 71 of instrument 60, thebit brace 61 is displaced along post 26 of bracket 20 toward anvil 10.This displacement is accompanied by compression of spring 161 and drills65 and 66, which pass via slot 21 of bracket 20. Openings 8 and 9 aredrilled simultaneously correspond to two portions 2 and 3 of the severedsternum 4 (FIGS. 8, 13). The magnitude of displacement of instrument 60along post 26 is limited by the length of slot 77 and the limiting pin29 (FIGS. 8, 13). With completion of drilling opening 8 and 9 (see FIG.13), compression on instrument 60 is stopped. It returns to its initialposition by release of spring 161 (see FIG. 8).

[0085] Then the sternum closure device 1 is transferred in the state ofmounting staples 5 in sternum 4 (FIGS. 3, 4, 6, 9) by lock 31 (FIG. 12).With displacement of handle 35 of lock 31 along slot 36, the lockingelement 36 is removed from the through opening 27 of post 26, andcompresses spring 34. Then post 26 is released and it is turned inbracket 20 until the axis of the through opening 28 is aligned with theaxis of the locking element 33 of lock 31. With descending handle 35 thecompressed spring 34 pushes out the locking element 33 from housing 32.Then this locking element is introduced into the through opening 28 ofpost 36 fixings in such a way that it facilitates mounting of thestaples.

[0086] Mounting staples 5 in the through openings 8 and 9 in respectiveportions 2 and 3 of the severed sternum 4 (see FIGS. 9, 10) is performedby mechanism 100 of feeding and mounting staples. This is accomplishedby locking mechanism 100 on post 26 of bracket 20. Cartridge 131 isfilled by staples 5 through slots 133. When mounting the staples, thelocking mechanism is set above the through slot 21 of bracket 20.Cartridge 131 with staples 5 are forced from Cartridge 131 onto stoppers106 and 107 by spring 132 (FIG. 10). While pushing in direction of arrowPUSH on the short side 137 of the L-shaped lever 142, the cartridge isdisplaced along two posts 143 and 144 towards anvil 10. This isaccompanied by compression of springs 145 and 146. The long side 150 ofthe L-shaped lever 142 passes via the through slot 112 and presses outthe first staple 5 from the through slot 133 of cartridge 131. Thisstaple is introduced in turn via the through slot 21 of bracket 20 byits two legs 6 and 7 corresponding to openings 8 and 9 in portions 2 and3 respectively, of the severed sternum 4. With further pushing on theshort side 147 of the L-shaped lever 142, legs 6 and 7 of staple 5 passvia openings 8 and 9. The form of legs 6 and 7 is changed with bendingbecause of slots 11 and 12 of anvil 10, while pulling together portions2 and 3 of the severed sternum 4 (FIGS. 10, 14).

[0087] The angle in which the two legs of the staple bend is circularand effectively secures the two divided portions of the sternum in astable grip. The present invention is directed to a sternum closuredevice which securably retains a plurality of staples around sternumportions to maintain the portions in adjacent engaged relation duringhealing. The present invention minimizes damage of a tissue stapled andprevents formation of scar tissue.

[0088] After mounting of staple 5 is completed the compression (FIG. 5),on lever 142 is terminated. It returns to its initial position owing torelease of springs 145 and 146 (FIG. 9). After egress of the long side150 of L-shaped lever from the through slot 133 of cartridge 131, spring131 is released. The cartridge 131 is displaced through one further stepuntil the next staple 5 is arranged in through slot 133, with stoppers106 and 107 (FIGS. 9, 14). In order to mount additional staple 5,bracket 20 is displaced progressively away from anvil 10 by thedisplacement mechanism 40 (FIG. 11). Rotation of screw 41 by handle 42in an anti-clock wise direction allows displacement of bracket 20progressively along guides 44 and 45 toward anvil 10. This releasespring 43 and enlarges the distance between anvil 10 and bracket 20.

[0089] Then the sternum closure device 1 is made ready for mounting thenext staple 5. This process of mounting displacing and compressingstaple 5 is repeated as necessary.

[0090] When mounting of all required staples 5 is completed (the closedsternum with all mounted staples is shown in FIG. 15), the sternumclosure device 1 is removed.

[0091] Referring to FIG. 16, the sternum closure device 1 comprises ofan anvil 210 and a bracket 220, the anvil and the bracket are joinedtogether by a displacement mechanism 240. The sternum closure device 1further comprises of an clamping mechanism 260, which is used forforming openings and mounting the staples 5 in the sternum 4.

[0092] Referring to FIGS. 16, 20-24, anvil 210 is provided with twoslots 211 and 212 for the purpose of forming staples 5, a opening 213used for joining the displacement mechanism 240. The bracket 220comprises of a through slot 221 and a threaded opening 222, said opening222 serving to join the displacement mechanism 40.

[0093] The bracket is joined to the anvil through a displacementmechanism. This mechanism provides turning of the bracket with respectto the anvil. The displacement mechanism comprises of a screw with ahandle. This screw is positioned in the threaded opening in the bracketwhere it is joined to the anvil.

[0094] Referring to FIGS. 16-24, the anvil 210 and bracket 220 arejoined via the displacement mechanism 240 and are fastened with an axle241 to enable turning of bracket 220 to and from the anvil 210. Thedisplacement mechanism 240 comprises of screw 242, said screw 242extending into a handle 243. The screw 242 is fastened through athreaded opening 222 in bracket 220, and is locked rotatable byspherical element 244 in the opening 213 of anvil 210.

[0095] Referring to FIGS. 16, 17, 20 and 22, the bracket 220 is providedwith a handle 223, said handle 223 is installed on the bracket 220. Thehandle 223 provided a lever 224, the lever 224 is fastened on handle 223by an axle 225 with possibility of its turning. The lever 224 have twoends 226 and 227, the end 226 is arranged inside the handle 223, the end227 is free and is arranged from outside the handle 223. In initialposition (FIGS. 16, 17, 20 and 21) the lever 224 is holding by spring228. The bracket 20 also is provided with two openings 229 and 230 forfixing the clamping mechanism 260 on the bracket 220.

[0096] In a preferred embodiment of the sternum closure device, theclamping mechanism comprises a carrying element, an assembly formounting staples, a cartridge containing staples, and a lock fixing ofthe clamping mechanism on the bracket.

[0097] The carrying element is constructed as a bed with one rib issituated perpendicularly to the bed surface. The rib is provided withone cut. The bed comprises also two guide-openings.

[0098] The assembly for mounting staples is fastened on the bed and isconstructed as pressure mechanism comprising the pusher with thetransmitting element. The transmitting element being fastened to thepusher.

[0099] The cartridge is fastened on the bed and comprises a holder ofthe staples and means for feeding of the staples.

[0100] The lock fixing of the clamping mechanism on the bracket isfastened on the bed and is constructed as a housing comprising a lockingelement with a handle.

[0101] The clamping mechanism 260 consists of the carrying element,which is constructed as the bed 261 with the rib 262 being arrangedperpendicularly to the surface of the bed 261, the assembly 270 formounting staples 5 is fastened on the bed 261, the cartridge 280containing staples 5 is fastened on the bed 261, and the lock 290 fixingof the clamping mechanism 260 on the bracket 220. The rib 262 of the bed261 is provided with the cut 263 and the bed 261 comprises twoguide-openings 264 and 265.

[0102] The assembly 270 for mounting staples 5 constructing as thepressure mechanism comprises the pusher 271 with the transmittingelement 272 and spring-wise element 273. The transmitting element 272being fastened to the pusher 271.

[0103] The cartridge 280 is fastened on the bed 261 and comprises aholder 281 of the staples 5 and means 282 for feeding of the staples 5.The means 282 contains a pressure element 283 is placed inside theholder 281. The pressure element 283 comprises a handle 284 andspring-wise element 285.

[0104] The lock 290 fixing of the clamping mechanism 260 on the bracket220 is fastened on the bed 261 and is constructed as a housing 291comprising a locking element 292 with a handle 293 and spring-wiseelement 294. The locking element 292 and spring-wise element 294 areplaced inside the housing 291.

[0105] The bracket 220 comprises also two openings 229 and 230 forfixing the locking element 292 of the lock 290.

[0106] The mode of operation of the embodiment of the sternum closuredevice is described herein below.

[0107] The bracket 220 is turned in direction away from anvil 210 by thedisplacement mechanism 240 (see FIG. 20). The screw 242 is rotated byhandle 243 in threaded opening 222 of the bracket 220, for example, in acounter clockwise direction. Bracket 220 turns around axle 241 indirection away from anvil 210. This results in greater distance betweenanvil 210 and bracket 220. Anvil 10 and bracket 220 are positionedcorrespondingly from the internal and external sides of parts 2 and 3 ofthe severed sternum 4.

[0108] With rotation of screw 242 by handle 243 in the oppositedirection (in this case—in the clockwise direction), bracket 220 turnsaround axle 241 towards anvil 210. This motion is accompanied withdecrease of the distance between anvil 210 and bracket 220 to contactwith the internal and external parts 2 and 3 respectively, of thesevered sternum 4.

[0109] The sternum closure device 1 is arranged in the position ofdrilling openings in parts 2 and 3 of the severed sternum 4 (FIGS. 16,18, 20 and 23) by lock 290 (FIG. 5). In the initial state spring 294 oflock 290 is released and the locking element 292 is placed in one of twoopenings 229 or 230 of bracket 220 (in this case—in the opening 230).

[0110] Drilling openings 8 and 9 are performed in parts 2 and 3 of thesevered sternum 4 (FIG. 23) by one of any drilling instrument, which areused in sternal surgery (for example, pneumating bit brace—not shown onthe drawings). Openings 8 and 9 are drilled by turns correspond to twoparts 2 and 3 of the severed sternum 4 through two guide-openings 264and 265 of bed 261 of clamping mechanism 260 (FIG. 23).

[0111] After drilling openings 8 and 9 the clamping mechanism 60 istransferred in the state of mounting staples 5 in sternum 4 (FIGS. 17,19, 21, 22, 24) by lock 290 (FIGS. 20, 22). The locking element 292 isremoved from the opening 230 of the bracket 220 by means of lifting thehandle 293 compressing spring 294. Then move the clamping mechanism 260along the bracket 220 until the opening 230 of the bracket 220. Withdescending handle 293 the compressed spring 294 releases and the lockingelement 292 sets in the opening 229 of the bracket 220.

[0112] Mounting staples 5 in the through openings 8 and 9 in respectiveparts 2 and 3 of the severed sternum 4 (FIGS. 22, 24) is performed byassembly 270. Before mounting staples the cartridge 80 is filling in thestaples 5. The filling of the staples accomplishes with displacement toback of handle 284 of the means 282 compressing spring 285. The staples5 are setting on the holder 281. With descending handle 284 thecompressed spring 285 pushes out the pressure element 283, whichpressing of the staples 5 to rib 262 of the bed 261. With raising of thelever 224 by the end 226 (FIG. 22) the spring 228 is stretching, and thelever 224 turns around the axle 225. The free end 227 of the lever 224presses to the pusher 271 of the assembly 270 compressing the spring273. The pressure passes by the transmitting element 272 to the staple5. The first staple 5 is introduced via the slot 221 of the bracket 220by its two legs 6 and 7 corresponding to openings 8 and 9 in parts 2 and3, respectively, of the severed sternum 4. With further pushing on thepusher 271 of the assembly 270, legs 6 and 7 of the staple 5 (FIG. 24)pass via openings 8 and 9. The form of legs 6 and 7 is changed withbending of slots 211 and 212 of the anvil 210, while pulling togetherparts 2 and 3 of the severed sternum 4 (FIGS. 24, 29).

[0113] The angle in which the two legs of the staple bend is circularand effectively secures the two severed parts of the sternum in a stablegrip. The present invention is directed to a sternum closure device,which securably retains a plurality of staples around sternum parts tomaintain the parts in adjacent engaged relation during healing. Thepresent invention minimizes damage of a tissue stapled and preventsformation of scar tissue.

[0114] After mounting of staple 5 is completed raising the end 226 ofthe lever 224 is terminated. It returns to its initial position owing torelease of springs 228. After return the lever 224 to the initialposition, the pusher 271, transmitting element 272 and spring 273 of theassembly 270 are released and returned to initial position. With returntransmitting element 272 to the initial position, the pressure element283 of the means 282, which pressing the next staples 5 to rib 262 ofthe bed 261 and partially releases spring 285.

[0115] In order to mount next staples 5, bracket 220 is displacedprogressively away from anvil 210 by the displacement mechanism 240.Rotation of screw 242 by handle 243 in the counter clockwise directionallows turning of the bracket 220 relative to the anvil 210 around ofthe axle 241. It enlarges the distance between anvil 210 and bracket220.

[0116] Then the sternum closure device 1 is made ready for mounting thenext staple 5. This process of mounting displacing and compressingstaple 5 is repeated as necessary.

[0117] When mountings of all required staples 5 is completed (the closedsternum 4 with all mounted staples is shown in FIG. 25) the sternumclosure device 1 is removed.

[0118] Referring to FIGS. 26 to 33, the pincers 300 are shown to providea system and method for temporarily joining two parts 2 and 3, of asevered sternum 4, by means of special staples 301, having legs 302 and303.

[0119] Referring to FIGS. 26-28, the pincers 300 comprise of a handle311 with a jaw 312 is intended for setting of the special staple 301,and a lever 321 with a jaw 322 which is intended for extension of thespecial staple 301. The handle 311 and the lever 321 are jointedtogether by an axle 331 which permits turning of the levers, and aspring 332 which facilitates the return in the initial position.

[0120] Referring to FIGS. 26-29, the handle 311 is provided with a slot313 for the purpose of passing the jaw 322 of the lever 321 at the timeof its turning. The jaw 312 of the handle 311 is provided a cut section314 for setting of the special staple 301. The jaw 322 of the lever 321comprises of a opening 323 for holding of the special staple 301.

[0121] Referring to FIGS. 30-31, the special staple 301 is provided withthe legs 302 and 303. The leg 302 is changeable, any leg 302 may have adifferent length, the length of the leg 302 being selecting inaccordance with the width of the severed sternum 4. The length of theleg 303 is constant. The legs 302 and 303 are provided with threadedparts 304 and 305 respectively. The legs 302 and 303 are installed in aholder 306, which comprises two openings 307 and 308. The special staple301 also comprises a spring 309 and a nut 310. The leg 302 by itsthreaded part 304 is screwed into threaded opening 307, and the leg 303is inserted into the holder through the opening 308. The spring 309 isinstalled inside the holder through the opening 308 from one side to theopposite side of the leg 308. The spring 309 is fastened by means thenut 310.

[0122] The mode of the operation of the pincers for mounting staples isdescribed herein below.

[0123] In initial position the special staple 301 is installed in thepincers 300 so that the threaded part 305 of the leg 303 is put intoopening 323 of the jaw 322, and the other side of the leg 303 is putinto cut 314 of the jaw 312 (see FIG. 29).

[0124] By pushing in the direction of the arrow PUSH onto the lever 321,it turns around the axle 331. The spring 332 compresses, and the jaw 322presses on the threaded part 305 of the leg 303. The spring 309compresses and the leg 303 pulls out from the opposite side of theopening 308, while a distance between free ends of the legs 302 and 303is extending. In this position the pincers 300 with the special staple301 are set on the severed sternum 4 (see FIG. 32). After setting of thespecial staple 301 on the severed sternum 4, the lever 321 is releasedin direction of arrow RELEASE. The spring 332 is released, the lever 321is turned around the axle 331 backwards, the spring 309 of the specialstaple 301 is released also, and the legs 302 and 303 are pressed to theparts 2 and 3 the severed sternum 4 (see FIG. 33). The pincers 300 areremoved from the special staple 301.

[0125] For the mounting of the next special staples 301, the operationis repeated.

[0126] Referring to FIGS. 24 to 32, a sternum closure device 1 is shownto provide a system and method for joining two parts 2 and 3, of asevered sternum 4, by means of staples 5, having legs 6 and 7, which areinserted through openings 8 and 9 of the severed sternum 4.

[0127] A preferred embodiment of the sternum closure device includes ananvil for forming staples. This anvil is positioned on the internal sideof the severed sternum. A bracket is situated on the outer side of thesevered sternum, opposite the anvil. The anvil comprises an element forforming the staples. It is designed to have one slot. In addition, thebracket has a second slot which is intended to guide the drills and formounting the staples on the sternum.

[0128] The unique feature about the present invention is that the anviland the bracket are fastened with the axle and are jointed by means ofthe displacement mechanism that provides reliable holding of the deviceon the severed sternum.

[0129] The second unique feature about the present invention is that thelever is fastened in the handle of the bracket such that facilitatesmounting of the staples on the severed sternum.

[0130] Referring to FIGS. 34 to 37, the sternal approximator bracket 401is shown to provide a system and method for temporary or permanentjoining two parts 2 and 3, of a severed sternum 4, by means of sternalapproximator brackets 401, having legs 402 and 403.

[0131] Referring to FIGS. 34, 35 said leg 403 comprises the threadedstud 404 and nut 405. Said leg 402 consists non-through rectangularopening 406 and through opening 407. Said leg 403 inserted into saidopening 406, said stud 404 inserted into said opening 407 and prominentpart of said stud 404 and screwed with said nut 405.

[0132] The mode of operation of the sternal approximator bracket isdescribed herein below.

[0133] In initial position said leg 403 of the sternal approximatorbracket 401 is positioned into said leg 402 so that said stud 404projects from said leg 402 and screwed with said nut 405 (see FIG. 34).

[0134] With setting said sternal approximator bracket 401 on saidsevered sternum 4 said legs 402 and 403 slide apart by unscrew said nut405 (see FIG. 36). Then said sternal approximator bracket 401 isinstalling on said severed sternum 4 and said nut 405 is screwing alongsaid stud 404 by any spanner or ratchet, which gives the best fit. Saidparts 2 and 3 said severed sternum 4 are pressing tightly and fixing(see FIG. 37).

[0135] Removing said sternal approximator bracket 401 from said severedsternum 4 executes in the back order.

[0136] The present invention provides a relatively simple and lesstraumatic means to effect sternum closure which can be performed rapidlyand effectively by the surgeon. While the above description containsmany specifics, these specifics should not be construed as limitationson the scope of the invention, but merely as exemplification ofpreferred embodiments thereof. Those skilled in the art will envisionmany other possible variations that are within the scope and spirit ofthe invention as defined by the claims appended hereto.

What is claimed is:
 1. A sternum closure device for securing two partsof a severed sternum having an external and internal side, said devicecomprising: a. an anvil positioned on said internal side of said severedsternum, said anvil being used for forming the staples, b. a bracketsituated on said external side of said severed sternum, c. an instrumentfor forming openings in said severed sternum, and d. a mechanism forfeeding and mounting said staples.
 2. The sternum closure device asclaims in claim 1, wherein said anvil, which serves for forming thestaples, is designed in the form of at least one slot.
 3. The sternumclosure device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said anvil comprises atleast one bend.
 4. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 2,wherein said anvil comprises at least one opening.
 5. The sternumclosure device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bracket provides: apost having two openings and a pin mounted on said post, and said postoperatively connected to the instrument for forming openings in thesevered sternum, a lock comprising of a housing having a slot, a springactuated locking element having a handle, said handle being situated inthe slot.
 6. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 5, whereinsaid bracket comprises at least one slot.
 7. The sternum closure deviceas claimed in claim 6, wherein said bracket comprises at least one bend.8. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 6, wherein saidbracket comprises at least one threaded opening and two throughopenings.
 9. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 5, whereinsaid post is installed on said bracket with possibility of its turning,said post being provided with two openings with mutually perpendicularaxes and with a pin which is fastened on said post.
 10. The sternumclosure device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said lock is fastened onsaid bracket and said lock is constructed from a housing and a lockingelement with handle.
 11. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim10, wherein said housing of said lock comprises as least one slot. 12.The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said lockingelement with said handle of said lock is provided with a spring-wiseelement.
 13. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 1, whereinsaid anvil and said bracket are joined mutually with a displacementmechanism, said displacement mechanism providing reciprocatingdisplacement of said bracket toward said anvil and in back direction.14. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 13, wherein saiddisplacement mechanism comprises a screw with a handle, said screw isarranged in said threaded opening of said bracket and is installed onsaid anvil to enable its rotation.
 15. The sternum closure device asclaimed in claim 13, wherein said displacement mechanism comprises atleast two guides, said guides being arranged between said bracket andsaid anvil and being fastened on said anvil.
 16. The sternum closuredevice as claimed in claim 15, wherein said guides are installed in saidopenings of said bracket to allow displacement of said bracket alongsaid guides.
 17. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 13,wherein said displacement mechanism comprises a spring-wise elementsituated between said anvil and said bracket, with coaxial arrangementof said spring-wise element with respect to said screw.
 18. The sternumclosure device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said instrument forforming openings in said sternum comprises one of following mechanismsof the group: a manual bit brace, a pneumatic bit brace, a laserperforator, or a ultra-sound perforator.
 19. The sternum closure deviceas claimed in claim 18, wherein said instrument for forming the openingsis designed as a bit brace with a reducing gear and is provided with atleast two chucks for installation of drills.
 20. The sternum closuredevice as claimed in claim 19, wherein said reducing gear comprises ahousing with a lug, and at least three gear wheels are positioned insidesaid reducing gear.
 21. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim20, wherein said lug of said housing comprises at least one opening. 22.The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 20, wherein one of saidgear wheels is in engagement with both others.
 23. The sternum closuredevice as claimed in claim 20, wherein one of said gear wheels isinstalled on a shaft thereby serving to joining with said drive.
 24. Thesternum closure device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mechanism forfeeding and mounting said staples comprises a carrying element, anassembly for mounting said staples, a cartridge containing said staples,a plurality of stoppers, and a spring-wise element.
 25. The sternumclosure device as claimed in claim 24, wherein said carrying element isconstructed as a bed with at least two ribs, said ribs being arrangedperpendicularly to the surface of said bed and being provided with saidlimit stoppers.
 26. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 25,wherein each of said ribs is provided with at least one slot.
 27. Thesternum closure device as claimed in claim 25, wherein said surface ofsaid bed is provided with at least one slot.
 28. The sternum closuredevice as claimed in claim 25, wherein said bed comprises at least onelug which is provided with at least one threaded opening and a lockingscrew.
 29. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 25, whereinsaid bed comprises at least one face wall which is provided with ahandle.
 30. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 24, whereinsaid cartridge is provided with slots.
 31. The sternum closure device asclaimed in claim 30, wherein said cartridge is arranged between saidribs of said bed and said cartridge is provided with two pins which aresituated in said slots of said ribs.
 32. The sternum closure device asclaimed in claim 30, wherein said spring-wise element is arrangedbetween said cartridge and said bed.
 33. The sternum closure device asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the subassembly for mounting said staplescomprises at least one lever and at least two posts which are providedwith spring-wise elements.
 34. The sternum closure device as claimed inclaim 1, wherein the anvil and the drilling instrument are controlled bya sliding head.
 35. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 1,further comprising a pincer for mounting the staples.
 36. A pincer formounting staples, said pincer comprising: a plurality of handles, eachof said handles having a first end extending into a lever, and a secondend in the shape of a jaw, the two handles are joined together by anaxle at the second end, and a spring mechanisms holds the two leverstogether.
 37. A specially designed staple, said staple comprising: aplurality of legs, each of said legs having a threaded part, a holderhaving two openings, said openings providing entry points for installingthe legs, and a spring attached to the holder and being fastened by anut.
 38. A sternum closure device for securing two parts of a severedsternum having an external and internal side, said device comprising: ananvil positioned on said internal side of said severed sternum, saidanvil being used for forming the staples, a bracket situated on saidexternal side of said severed sternum, and a clamping mechanism.
 39. Thesternum closure device as claimed in claim 38, wherein said bracketprovided a handle is installed on said bracket.
 40. The sternum closuredevice as claimed in claim 39, wherein at least one opening comprisingin said bracket is constructed as threaded opening.
 41. The sternumclosure device as claimed in claim 39, wherein said handle provided alever, said lever is fastened in said handle with possibility of itsturning.
 42. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 41, whereinsaid lever is fastened on said handle with possibility of its turning.43. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 38, wherein saidanvil and said bracket are fastened with an axle and are joined mutuallywith a displacement mechanism.
 44. The sternum closure device as claimedin claim 43, wherein said displacement mechanism provides a turning ofsaid bracket relatively of said anvil around of said axle.
 45. Thesternum closure device as claimed in claim 44, wherein said displacementmechanism comprises a screw with a handle, said screw is arranged insaid threaded opening of said bracket, said screw is installed in saidopening of said anvil with possibility of its rotation.
 46. The sternumclosure device as claimed in claim 45, wherein said screw is arranged insaid threaded opening of said bracket, said screw is installed in saidopening of said anvil with possibility of its rotation.
 47. The sternumclosure device as claimed in claim 46, wherein said screw is installedin said opening of said anvil with possibility of its rotation.
 48. Thesternum closure device as claimed in claim 38, wherein said clampingmechanism is installed on said bracket providing reciprocatingdisplacement along said bracket.
 49. The sternum closure device asclaimed in claim 48, wherein said clamping mechanism comprises: Acarrying element, An assembly for mounting said staples, A cartridgecontaining said staples, and A lock fixing of said clamping mechanism onsaid bracket.
 50. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 49,wherein said carrying element is constructed as a bed with at least onerib.
 51. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 50, wherein saidrib being arranged perpendicularly to the surface of said bed.
 52. Thesternum closure device as claimed in claim 51, wherein said rib isprovided with at least one cut.
 53. The sternum closure device asclaimed in claim 50, wherein said bed comprises at least oneguide-opening.
 54. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 49,wherein said assembly for mounting said staples is fastened on saidcarrying element.
 55. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 54,wherein said assembly for mounting said staples is constructed aspressure mechanism.
 56. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim55, wherein said pressure mechanism comprises a pusher with atransmitting element.
 57. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim56, wherein said transmitting element being fastened to said pusher. 58.The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 49, wherein saidcartridge is fastened on said carrying element.
 59. The sternum closuredevice as claimed in claim 58, wherein said cartridge comprises a holderof said staples.
 60. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 59,wherein said holder is provided with means for feeding of said staples.61. The sternum closure device as claimed in claim 49, wherein said lockis fastened on said carrying element.
 62. The sternum closure device asclaimed in claim 1, wherein said lock is constructed as a housingcomprising a locking element with handle.
 63. The sternum closure deviceclaimed in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of sternalapproximator bracket.
 64. The sternum closure device claimed in claim 63wherein the approximating brackets have a low profile and is useful inholding two halves of a severed sternum until union of the halves isachieved.